The Serengeti Great Migration is one of the most remarkable natural events on Earth—an endless, awe-inspiring cycle of movement involving over 1.5 million wildebeests, 200,000 zebras, and hundreds of thousands of gazelles. This annual migration spans the vast Serengeti ecosystem in Tanzania and stretches into the Masai Mara in Kenya, covering nearly 3,000 kilometers in search of fresh grazing and water.
The journey is filled with drama and wonder. In January to March, herds gather in the southern Serengeti, where thousands of calves are born each day during the calving season. From April to June, the herds begin moving northward, navigating vast plains and facing predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas.
By July to September, the migration reaches its most iconic phase—the Grumeti and Mara River crossings. These crossings are legendary for their intensity, as herds plunge into crocodile-infested waters, creating unforgettable scenes of survival and strength. Finally, from October to December, the herds make their way back south to begin the cycle again.
The Serengeti is home to one of the densest populations of large mammals in the world. During the Great Migration, you'll witness immense herds of wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles moving across open plains—often numbering in the hundreds of thousands. Nowhere else offers such raw, immersive wildlife viewing in such vast, untouched landscapes.
The migration draws predators in large numbers. Lions stalk the herds, cheetahs sprint across the grasslands, and crocodiles lie in wait at river crossings. Each day brings powerful moments of life and death—real, unscripted drama that highlights nature's delicate balance.
Golden sunrises, endless savannahs, dust trails rising behind galloping herds, and heart-stopping moments at river crossings create an unparalleled canvas for photography. Whether you're a professional photographer or a traveler with a smartphone, every scene is picture-perfect.
The Great Migration is recognized as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa and is often called "the greatest wildlife show on Earth." For many, it's a once-in-a-lifetime experience—a dream safari that brings together breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and a true sense of Africa’s wild heart.
The Great Migration is a year-round event, but different phases of the migration offer unique experiences depending on the season and location within the Serengeti ecosystem. Here’s a detailed month-by-month guide:
January – March: Calving Season in Ndutu (Southern Serengeti & Ngorongoro Conservation Area)
This is the most dramatic and heartwarming time to witness the migration. Over 500,000 wildebeest calves are born within a short span, attracting predators like lions, hyenas, and cheetahs. The southern plains are lush and green, offering excellent photographic conditions and high predator-prey interactions.
Highlights:
April – June: Migration Through Central and Western Serengeti
As the rains end, the herds begin their journey northward through the Seronera (Central Serengeti) and into the Grumeti region (Western Corridor). This period offers less crowded safari experiences, with dramatic scenes of thousands of animals on the move and the first major river crossing at the Grumeti River.
Highlights:
July – September: Mara River Crossings in Northern Serengeti
This is the most iconic phase of the Great Migration. As herds reach the Northern Serengeti, they must cross the crocodile-infested Mara River—an unforgettable scene of chaos, bravery, and survival. This period is peak safari season, with excellent weather and world-class wildlife viewing.
Highlights:
October – December: Return South Through the Serengeti
As the short rains begin, the herds start their slow journey southward, passing back through the Central Serengeti and returning to the Ndutu region by year-end. Wildlife viewing remains strong, with scattered herds and active predators throughout the region.
Highlights:
Plan your Great Migration safari with local experts who know the patterns, timing, and best viewing spots. Whether by game drive, hot air balloon, or luxury mobile camp, we help you experience this natural wonder at its most powerful.
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EXCELLENT Based on 4 reviews caren2024-12-17Verified Breathtaking experiences, trustworthy agency that responds to every personal request. Everything top We did a 7 day private safari in the jeep. John our driver took us safely through the most rough roads and Joseph as a guide really made everything possible and brought country and people closer and we saw and experienced more than the big five first hand. The trip went smoothly and the accommodations were good. It is important that they are not far away from the route, as for the roads detours of only 20 km mean 1-2 hours of driving time....We have booked everything from Germany by mail and after a deposit paid the trip on site in arusha. We had a lot of fun and incredible experiences. Experiences Alessandro G2024-11-06Verified Amazing experience My experience with Astro Safari was fantastic, we did a 24h Safari between Saturday and Sunday and it was an incredible experience that I recommend to everyone. The guide and the food were excellent and I couldn't have asked for better Margherita M2024-10-21Verified THE MOST BEAUTIFUL EXPERIENCE OF MY LIFE It was the best experience of my life. A special thanks to our guides, they have been amazing to us. I stayed just two nights and three days but we saw all the animals of the savanna! The hardest animal to see for us was the lion, but our guides tried since the last moment to find them, and finally after some hours, we saw two beautiful lions laying under a tree , it was amazing. The food was great and also the tent was very comfortable. At the end of the experience, while we were leading out of the Serengeti park, we saw the most incredible thing: many baby lions with their moms and they dads. I strongly recommend this company, they have been very kind and friendly to us, it was amazing and I am very thankful to them. Amy L2024-10-21Verified Amazing safari We had an amazing time on our two day, one night safari in the Serengeti National Park. The trip was well organised, and we saw so much wildlife! The food provided was very good and a great mix of different things. The accommodation was comfortable and clean. Overall an excellent budget-friendly safari. Thank you very much to our driver and ‘Mr Buffalo’! I would definitely recommend Astro Safaris!
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